Efectos de una Intervención Multiprofesional sobre la Calidad de Vida de Mujeres con Sobrepeso u Obesidad post-Covid-19 Un Ensayo Pragmático

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Jhemilly S. Araujo-Fernandes
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-9018
Regiane de Paula
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7061-2504
Maria L. Amaro-Camilo
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-0937
Ana Flávia-Sordi
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-8206
William Costa-Ferreira
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-2331
Greice Westphal-Nardo
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-0108
Nelson Nardo-Junior
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-7868
Braulio H. Magnani-Branco
Universidade Cesumar, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-9128

Resumen

La obesidad es una Enfermedad Crónica No Transmisible (ECNT) global asociada a diversas comorbilidades y una alta tasa de mortalidad. Este escenario ha afectado cada vez más a la población femenina, lo que ha llevado a un aumento en la prevalencia y problemas de salud relacionados. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de mujeres con sobrepeso u obesidad y síntomas de COVID-19 mediante un modelo de intervención multiprofesional. Esta investigación se llevó a cabo como un ensayo pragmático de grupos paralelos y medidas repetidas, en el que 48 participantes con edades comprendidas entre 25 y 65 años fueron alocadas en dos grupos: experimental (participantes de la intervención) y control (participantes de la no intervención). En el grupo experimental el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) fue de (30,5 ± 5,45 kg/m²). En el grupo control, el IMC fue (31 ± 8,2 kg/m²). Se utilizó el cuestionario de 12-Item Health Survey (SF-12) para evaluar la calidad de vida en los dominios físico y mental de las sobrevivientes de COVID-19 con diferentes grados de gravedad de síntomas (leves, moderados, graves) en comparación con el grupo de control (participantes que no recibieron intervenciones). Al final del programa, 28 participantes terminado el estudio (15 participantes de la intervención y 13 sin intervención). Los resultados indicaron una mejora significativa en el dominio de la salud mental solo en el grupo experimental después del período de intervención (p < 0.05). Sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias significativas en la salud física entre el grupo experimental y el grupo de control (p > 0.05). A la luz de estos hallazgos, la rehabilitación multiprofesional emerge como un componente crucial para mejorar la calidad de vida, especialmente en el ámbito de la salud mental durante el período de intervención de 16 semanas.

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Publicado: Mar 5, 2024
Número: Vol. 25 Núm. 1 (2024): Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM
Sección: Investigación
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.25.1.4
Palabras clave: Pandemia, Promoción de la salud, Salud Pública, Sobrepeso

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Efectos de una Intervención Multiprofesional sobre la Calidad de Vida de Mujeres con Sobrepeso u Obesidad post-Covid-19: Un Ensayo Pragmático. (2024). Revista Ciencias De La Actividad Física UCM, 25(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.25.1.4
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